M. Rioja, R. Porcas, S. Garrington, A. Alberdi, D. Saikia Relative astrometry and phase-reference mapping in the 1636+473 system using MERLIN and Global VLBI ABSTRACT We present astrometric results and maps from simultaneous MERLIN and Global VLBI observations of the very weak core of the double-lobed radio source 1636+47B, using as reference the bright, compact, flat-spectrum qua 1636+473 A, 20 arcsec away. The observations were made in May 1995 at 5 GHz. The phase-referenced VLBI map of the weak core, of resolution 1.5 mas, contains a high percentage of the core flux density seen in the MERLIN map. Further hybrid mapping iterations reveal a faint, one-sided core extension on the same side as the MERLIN jet. We investigate the effect of the stucture in the strong quasar core on the astrometric separation measurement, and explore the effect of both temporal and other coherence losses on the phase-reference map. We relate our results to the structural asymmetry in weak AGN cores within the context of unification models. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- In Proceedings of the 13th Working Meeting on European VLBI for Geodesy and Astrometry, Viechtach, 1999 Keywords: VLBI, astrometry, phase referencing, quasars